Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. How to get an Iran Tourist Visa in 7 easy steps 1. Fill out the online application form. Wait for the application receipt confirmation and application fee payment. London to Belgrade Serbia Which route to choose Its easy, fast comfortable to travel by train from the UK to Serbia, and theres a choice of routes and. Publishes European city guides. This portal includes information on transportation, visas, restaurants, nightlife, transportation and tourist information. Baedeker Blitz Wikipedia. The Baedeker Blitz or Baedeker raids were a series of attacks by the Luftwaffe on English cities during the Second World War. The raids were planned in response to a devastating increase in the effectiveness of the Royal Air Forces RAF bombing offensive, starting with the bombing of Lbeck in March 1. The aim was to begin a tit for tat exchange with the hope of forcing the RAF to reduce their actions. To increase the effect on civilian life, targets were chosen for their cultural and historical significance, rather than for any military value. The main set of raids began late April 1. IFly. com Airport Info, Flight Status Tracking, Airport Parking, Terminal Maps, Groundtransportation, Flights, Hotels, and more Info. Car owners manuals, booklets and guides. Manuals for cars that you can read, download in PDF or print. Warning The Malaysian federal government has implemented a tax on foreign tourists, starting September 1st 2017. Each foreign tourist is liable to a 10 Ringgit tax. May, though towns and cities continued to be targeted for their cultural value for the next two years. By any measure, the attempt was an abject failure. In the time following the original Blitz, a little over a year earlier, the RAF had dramatically improved its night fighter capability and introduced the AMES Type 7 radar specifically for the night fighting role. Losses to the Luftwaffes bomber force were unsustainable, and for a variety of reasons the damage to the targeted cities was minimal. Nevertheless, the raids resulted in over 1,6. BackgroundeditBy the winter of 1. British and German strategic bombing campaigns had reached a low ebb. Purple3/v4/8c/f7/aa/8cf7aaba-afd3-15bb-0916-a0c769b7e6a8/screen1136x1136.jpeg' alt='Belgrade Tourist Guide Pdf' title='Belgrade Tourist Guide Pdf' />The German offensive, a nine month period of night bombing known as the Blitz, which had left London and many other British cities heavily damaged, had come to an end in May 1. Luftwaffe had switched its resources to the invasion of the Soviet Union. Thereafter it had confined itself to hit and run raids on British coastal towns. Meanwhile, the RAFs night bombing offensive had been shown to be largely ineffective, culminating in the Butt report in August 1. Christmas the offensive had largely petered out. When it resumed in March 1. Lbeck, there was a marked change in effectiveness. New heavy bombers the Stirling and Halifax, followed by the Manchester and Lancaster, improved navigation with aids such as Gee and Oboe, new leadership with the appointment of AVMHarris and new tactics the bomber stream, use of incendiaries, and focusing on a single target all contributed. Not least of these was the switch to area bombing. Prior to this the RAF had attempted to make precision attacks, aiming at individual factories, power stations, even post offices, in multiple strikes across the country this had been costly and ineffective. In March 1. 94. 2, and following the Luftwaffes example they began concentrating a single blow against an area where several worthwhile targets existed, not least the homes and morale of the civilian population living there. These changes resulted in the destruction of Lbeck, and came as a profound shock to the German leadership and population. PlanningeditThe destruction of Lbeck, and, the following month, of Rostock, shocked both the leadership and the population in Germany. Up to this point they had been little affected by the RAFs campaign. Now, Goebbels reported the damage was really enormous and it is horrible. English air raids have increased in scope and importance if they can be continued for weeks on these lines, they might conceivably have a demoralizing effect on the population. After the bombing of Rostock he reported the air raid. Community life there is practically at an end. Hitler was enraged, and demanded his air force retaliate. On 1. 4 April 1. 94. England be given a more aggressive stamp. Accordingly when targets are being selected, preference is to be given to those where attacks are likely to have the greatest possible effect on civilian life. Besides raids on ports and industry, terror attacks of a retaliatory nature Vergeltungsangriffe are to be carried out on towns other than London. After the raid on Bath, Goebbels reported that Hitler intended to repeat these raids night after night until the English are sick and tired of terror attacks and that he shared Goebbels opinion absolutely that cultural centres, health resorts and civilian centres must be attacked. English to their senses. They belong to a class of human beings with whom you can only talk after you have first knocked out their teeth. The nameedit. Baedekers Great Britain guide for 1. Farpoint Spread 6.0. The raids were referred to on both sides as Baedeker raids,7 derived from a comment by a German propagandist. Baron Gustav Braun von Stumm, a spokesman for the German Foreign Office, is reported to have said on 2. April 1. 94. 2, We shall go out and bomb every building in Britain marked with three stars in the Baedeker Guide,9 a reference to the popular travel guides of that name. Goebbels was furious keen to brand British attacks as terror bombing, he was equally keen to designate German efforts as retaliatory measures. Stumms off the cuff remark effectively admitted the Germans were targetting cultural and historic targets, just what the German leadership did not want to do, and Goebbels took steps to make sure it did not happen again. The raidseditThe task of carrying out the attacks was given to the bomber groups of Luftflotte 3 these were KG2, and KG 1. Kstenfliegergruppe 1. IKG1. 00. Each raid would involve 3. Thus each raid would involve two periods of 6. The first raid of the Baedeker Blitz was directed against Exeter, on the night of 2. April 1. 94. 2. Whilst this raid caused little damage, a second raid the following night was more severe, with over 8. On 2. 52. 6 and 2. April, the bomber force attacked Bath, causing widespread damage and some 4. These raids came a month after the Lbeck raid, and coincided with the RAFs four night offensive against Rostock. On 2. 72. 8 April, the Luftwaffe attacked Norwich, dropping more than 9. On 2. 82. 9 April, they attacked York, causing limited damage but 7. A week later, on 34 May the Luftwaffe returned to Exeter, causing heavy damage to the city centre and 1. The following night they also attacked Cowes, a target of both cultural and military value, being the home of the J. Samuel White shipyard. On 89 May Norwich was attacked again, though the raid was ineffective despite more than 7. During May the Luftwaffe also bombed Hull a major port, and thus a military target, Poole, Grimsby and, at the end of May, Canterbury. This raid, which coincided with the RAFs 1,0. Cologne, involved 7. Across all the raids in this period a total of 1,6. Some noted buildings were destroyed or damaged, including Yorks Guildhall and the Bath Assembly Rooms, but on the whole most escaped  the cathedrals of Norwich, Exeter and Canterbury and the minster at York included. The German bombers suffered heavy losses for minimal damage inflicted, and the Axis need for reinforcements in North Africa and Russian Front meant further operations continued on a reduced scale. Hit and run raids on coastal towns by a few Focke Wulf Fw 1. Deal, Kent was one of these towns and was hit hard, with over 3. Hamilton Road Cemetery. On 2. April, Winston Churchill told the War Cabinet that the government should do all it could to ensure that disproportionate publicity was not given to these raids and avoid giving the impression that the Germans were making full reprisal for British raids. AftermatheditWhilst the term Baedeker Blitz is sometimes limited to the raids on these five cities in April and May 1. Luftwaffe continued to target cities for their cultural value for the next two years. Marmo Macchine International n. Marmo Macchine International.